CFPB Issues Supervisory Highlights

In early September, 2020, the CFPB released the Summer 2020 edition of their publication, Supervisory Highlights. This twice-a-year publication outlines the priorities of the CFPB and this specific issue includes findings from the CFPB from the period of September 2019 to December 2019. Topics included in this publication include:

  • Consumer reporting

    • Prohibition against using or obtaining consumer reports without a permissible purpose

    • Furnisher duty to provide notice of delinquency of accounts

    • Duty to conduct reasonable investigation of disputes

  • Debt collection

    • False litigation threats and misrepresentations regarding litigation

    • False implication that debt could be reported to CRCs

    • False representation that debt collector is a CRC

  • Deposits

    • Waivers of consumers’ error resolution and stop payment rights and financial institutions’ liability

    • Reliance on incorrect date to assess timeliness of EFT error notice

    • Violation of error results notice requirements

    • Failure to fulfill advertised bonus offer

  • Fair lending

    • Redlining

    • Failure to consider public assistance income

  • Mortgage servicing

    • Failure to provide consumers in bankruptcy with periodic statements

    • Failure to have a reasonable basis for charging borrowers for force-placed insurance

    • Failure to timely refund all force-placed insurance charges for overlapping coverage

    • Permitted repayment options in annual escrow statements

    • Violations after servicing transfers

    • Failure to provide loan ownership transfer disclosures

  • Payday lending

    • Misleading representations about the ability to apply for a loan online

    • False representation that no credit check will be conducted

    • False threats of lien placement or asset seizure

    • False threats of being subject to late payment fee

    • Failure to make triggering disclosures in payday loan advertisements

    • Not actually prepared to offer advertised loan term

In addition to these findings, the publication also provided a list of COVID-19 related publications - as well as non-COVID related guidance - released during the first part of 2020. The publication then concluded with a list of public enforcement actions taken by the CFPB.

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