All in BSA

On 11/18/21, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued a Notice to call attention to an upward trend in environmental crimes and associated illicit financial activity. In the Notice, FinCEN explained that it is highlighting this trend because of: (1) its strong association with corruption and transnational criminal organizations, (2) a need to enhance reporting and analysis of related illicit financial flows; and (3) environmental crimes’ contribution to the climate crisis, including threatening ecosystems, decreasing biodiversity, and increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. FinCEN’s Notice provides financial institutions with specific suspicious activity report (SAR) filing instructions and highlights the likelihood of illicit financial activity related to several types of environmental crimes.

VIDEO: Environmental Money Laundering

In this Compliance Clip (video), Adam discusses an emerging money laundering trend, environmental money laundering. While this information doesn’t come from FinCEN directly, it did come from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), and therefore, is good information for every BSA professional to consider.

In mid-November of 2021, the CFPB released a “data spotlight” on suspicious activity reports on elder financial exploitation. The publication highlights trends relating to SARs filed by financial institutions that relate to elder financial exploitation. In general, the analysis primarily relies on public data for EFE SARs filed between January 2014 and December 2020, available through SAR Stats .

On 11/9/21, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) announced that they convened a virtual FinCEN Exchange with members of the financial industry and law enforcement to discuss FinCEN’s analysis of suspicious activity reporting (SAR) with a transactional nexus to Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, and South Carolina. Topics of discussion in the exchange included an analysis of certain Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) filing statistics for SARs and an analysis of SAR filings related to recent FinCEN advisories.

On 10/29/21, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) announced the renewal of its longstanding Geographic Targeting Orders (GTOs) that require U.S. title insurance companies to identify the natural persons behind shell companies used in all-cash purchases of residential real estate. The purchase amount threshold remains $300,000 for each covered metropolitan area.

On 10/26/21, FinCEN issued a press release to inform U.S. financial institutions that the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), an intergovernmental body that establishes international standards to combat money laundering, counter the financing of terrorism, and combat weapons of mass destruction proliferation financing (AML/CFT/CPF), has issued public statements updating its lists of jurisdictions with strategic AML/CFT/CPF deficiencies following its plenary meeting this month. U.S. financial institutions should consider the FATF’s stance toward these jurisdictions when reviewing their obligations and risk-based policies, procedures, and practices.

On 10/19/21, FinCEN announced that it had granted limited exceptive relief (FIN-2021-R001) to casinos from certain customer identity verification requirements in the context of online gaming. Specifically, the relief allows a casino to utilize suitable non-documentary methods to verify the identity of online customers, though the suitability or non-suitability of any particular method must be evaluated based on risk.

On 10/15/21, FinCEN issued a financial trend analysis on ransomware trends in Bank Secrecy Act reporting filed between January 2021 and June 2021. This report, which was required by the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, focuses on pattern and trend information pertaining to ransomware, in line with FinCEN’s issuance of government-wide priorities for anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism policy.