All in BSA

On October 12, 2022, FinCEN Acting Director Himamauli Das spoke at the ACAMS AML Conference where he talked about FinCEN’s implementation plan for the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), particularly the recently issued final rule on beneficial ownership information reporting requirements. Das highlighted the importance of implementing an effective AML/CFT compliance program and how it helps the agency find and stop illicit activities.

On October 11, 2022, FinCEN and OFAC announced in separate press releases that they have taken action against Brittex, Inc., a virtual asset service provider, for willful violations of the BSA and for or apparent violations of sanctions against Cuba, Ukraine-related, Iran, Sudan, and Syria. FinCEN assessed a total of $29,280,829.20 civil money penalty against Brittex, $24,280,829.20 of which will be remitted to OFAC.

On September 30, 2022, FinCEN issued a final rule establishing a beneficial ownership information reporting requirement, pursuant to the bipartisan Corporate Transparency Act (CTA). This rule will require certain entities to file with FinCEN reports that identify two categories of individuals: the beneficial owners of the entity, and individuals who have filed an application with specified governmental authorities to create the entity or register it to do business. The requirements in the final rule are intended to help prevent and combat money laundering, terrorist financing, corruption, tax fraud, and other illicit activity, while minimizing the burden on entities doing business in the United States.

On September 30, 2022, the OFAC published the Sanctions Compliance Guidance for Instant Payment Systems, which emphasizes the importance of taking a risk-based approach to managing sanctions risks in the context of new payment technologies such as instant payment systems and to highlight considerations relevant to managing those risks. The guidance also encourages developers of instant payment systems to incorporate sanctions compliance considerations and features as they develop these systems.

On June 28, 2022, the FTC sued Walmart for allowing its money transfer services to be used by fraudsters, who swindled consumers out of hundreds of millions of dollars. In its lawsuit, the FTC alleges that the company turned a blind eye while scammers took advantage of its failure to properly secure the money transfer services offered at Walmart stores. The FTC is asking the court to order Walmart to return money to consumers and to impose civil penalties for Walmart’s violations.

On June 22, 2022, FinCEN issued a statement to provide clarity to banks on how to apply a risk-based approach to conducting customer due diligence (CDD) on independent Automated Teller Machine (ATM) owners or operators, consistent with the requirements set out in FinCEN’s 2016 CDD Rule. Some independent ATM owners and operators have reported difficulty in obtaining and maintaining access to banking services, which jeopardizes the important financial services they provide, including to persons in underserved markets.