On March 30, 2023, FinCEN published a Financial Trend Analysis on patterns and trends identified in Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) data relating to business email compromise (BEC) in the real estate sector in 2020 and 2021. The report contains relevant information for the public, particularly individual homebuyers and the multiple entities involved in real estate transactions.

On March 3, 2023, the IRS issued a consumer alert to warn taxpayers of new scams that urge people to use wage information on a tax return to claim false credits in hopes of getting a big refund. According to the agency, the scheme encourages people to use tax software to manually fill out Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, and include false income information to get substantial refunds based on the large amount of withholding.

On March 2, 2023, the Department of Commerce, Department of the Treasury, and Department of Justice issued a Tri-Seal Compliance to constrain the use of third-party intermediaries or transshipment points to circumvent restrictions, disguise the involvement of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (SDNs) or parties on the Entity List in transactions, and obscure the true identities of Russian end users. The Compliance Note highlights several of these tactics to assist the private sector in identifying warning signs and implementing appropriate compliance measures.

On March 2, 2023, the OFAC sanctioned eight Mexican companies linked to timeshare fraud on behalf of the Cartel de Jalisco Nueva Generacion (CJNG). A timeshare is a shared ownership model of vacation real estate in which multiple purchasers own allotments of usage in the same property. Timeshare fraud happens when scam artists call sellers of timeshares, posing as a reseller or real estate agent, then claims to have a buyer for the timeshare or guarantees he can sell the timeshare for a good price.

On January 25, 2023, FinCEN issued an alert to financial institutions on potential investments in the U.S. commercial real estate sector by sanctioned Russian elites, oligarchs, their family members, and the entities through which they act. The alert lists potential red flags and typologies involving attempted sanctions evasion in the commercial real estate sector, and reminds financial institutions of their Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) reporting obligations. 

On January 23, 2023, the Federal Reserve Board announced that it had fined Popular Bank of New York, New York, $2.3 million for processing six Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans despite having detected that the loan applications contained significant indications of potential fraud. The bank also failed to report the potential fraud in a timely manner. 

On January 18, 2023, FinCEN issued an order that identifies the virtual currency exchange Bitzlato Limited (Bitzlato) as a “primary money laundering concern” in connection with Russian illicit finance. This is the first order issued pursuant to section 9714(a) of the Combating Russian Money Laundering Act, as amended, and highlights the serious threat that business operations that facilitate and support Russian illicit finance pose to U.S. national security and the integrity of the U.S. financial sector.