All in Regulatory Update

On December 15, 2023, the CFPB took action against a medical debt collector, Commonwealth Financial Systems, for illegally trying to collect unverified medical debts after consumers disputed the validity of the debts. With its headquarter in Dickson City, Commonwealth Financial Systems is a nonbank corporation engaged in  third-party debt collection where it specializes in the collection of past-due medical debts and furnishes information about consumer collection accounts to consumer reporting companies. 

On December 11, 2023, the OCC issued its annual report to Congress which provides an overview of the condition of the federal banking system. The annual report can be beneficial to compliance professionals as it discusses the OCC's strategic priorities and details agency regulatory and policy initiatives.

On December 7, 2023, the OCC released the Fall 2023 edition of its publication Semiannual Risk Perspective. According to the report, economic growth remained solid in the first half of 2023 despite higher interest rates and profitability for the federal banking system also improved even as banks continued to navigate a higher interest rate environment, uncertain economic climate, and fallout from the failure of three regional banks in the spring.

On December 6, 2023, the OCC issued guidance to national banks and federal savings associations to address the risks associated with “buy now, pay later” lending. The guidance focuses on the risk management of buy now, pay later (BNPL) loans and  notes that banks should maintain underwriting, repayment terms, pricing, and safeguards that minimize adverse customer outcomes. Banks also should ensure that marketing materials and disclosures are clear and conspicuous.

On December 5, 2023, OCC’s Deputy Comptroller for Compliance Policy and Acting Deputy Comptroller for the Office of Financial Technology Donna Murphy today testified on the activities and initiatives of the OCC Office of Financial Technology before the Subcommittee on Digital Assets, Financial Technology and Inclusion, Committee on Financial Services of the U.S. House of Representatives. Ms. Murphy spoke about the OCC's role in monitoring and regulating banks' use of new and emerging technologies.

On November 30, 2023, the FDIC updated sections of the Consumer Compliance Examination Manual. The Consumer Compliance Examination Manual is a primary resource and reference tool for FDIC compliance examination staff when conducting Consumer Compliance and CRA examinations. It incorporates examination policies, procedures, and guidance and is available on the FDIC website as a resource for FDIC staff, bankers, and other members of the public.

On November 29, 2023, FinCEN issued a final rule that extends the deadline for certain reporting companies to file their initial beneficial ownership information (BOI) reports with FinCEN. Through the final rule, reporting companies created or registered in 2024 will now have 90 calendar days from the date of receiving actual or public notice of their creation or registration becoming effective to file their initial reports.

On November 28, 2023, the CFPB ordered Bank of America to pay a $12 million penalty for submitting false mortgage lending information to the federal government under a long-standing federal law. The CFPB found that hundreds of Bank of America loan officers failed to ask applicants certain demographic questions that are required under federal law, and then falsely reported that the applicants had declined to answer.