All in UDAAP

On 7/6/2020, the CFPB announced the filing of a lawsuit against My Loan Doctor LLC and its founder, Edgar Radjabli. In their release, the CFPB alleges that “Loan Doctor and Radjabli made several false, misleading, and inaccurate marketing representations in advertising Loan Doctor’s “Healthcare Finance (HCF) Savings CD Account,” in violation of the Consumer Financial Protection Act’s (CFPA) prohibition against deceptive acts or practices. As the Bureau’s complaint alleges, starting in August 2019, Loan Doctor took more than $15 million from at least 400 consumers who opened and deposited money into Loan Doctor’s deceptively advertised product.”

On 6/29/2020, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) issued an updated section to their Comptroller’s Handbook by releasing a new “Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices and Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices” booklet. In their release, the OCC explains that highlights of this booklet include…

On 5/22/2020, the CFPB - jointly with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Attorney General, Maura Healey - filed a lawsuit against Commonwealth Equity Group, LLC, (which does business as Key Credit Repair) and Nikitas Tsoukales, Key Credit Repair’s president and owner. The complaint issued by the CFPB and Attorney General alleges that in their telemarketing of credit-repair services, the defendants violated the Consumer Financial Protection Act’s prohibition against deceptive acts or practices and the Telemarketing Sales Rule’s prohibitions on deceptive and abusive telemarketing acts or practices.

On April 1, 2020, the CFPB announced a settlement with Cottonwood Financial, Ltd., which does business under the name Cash Store, operating in several states and based in Texas. The CFPB found that in the course of marketing, servicing, and collecting on high-interest payday, auto-title, and unsecured consumer-installment loans Cash Store violated several consumer protection laws including the Consumer Financial Protection Act (CFPA), Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), and Truth in Lending Act (TILA). The consent order includes $1.3 million in monetary restitutions and fines.

Abusive Acts or Practices

In this Compliance Clip (video), Adam discusses the definition of “abusive” in UDAAP. This short training is actually based on a section of our UDAAP Foundations program which discusses everything related to UDAAP - including a discussion on over 50 known UDAAP violations.

One of the areas of greatest concern for financial institutions continues to relate to Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices (UDAAP).  While UDAAP violations have been on the forefront of the minds of most compliance officers since the Dodd-Frank Act added “abusive” into the mix, this area still causes challenges for financial institutions as regulators continue to cite financial institutions for UDAAP violations for practices that had not previously been identified as unfair, deceptive, or abusive.  This article explores a number of UDAAP violation examples.

On June 25, 2019, the CFPB held a symposium on abusive acts or practices. This symposium was the first in a series aimed at stimulating a proactive and transparent dialogue to assist the Bureau in its policy development process, including possible future rulemakings. The CFPB has explained that the format of each symposium will include a discussion panel of experts with a variety of viewpoints on the topic. The recent abusive acts or practices symposium included two panels of UDAAP experts and also included