All in UDAAP

On 8/20/2020, the CFPB announced a settlement with TD Bank regarding its marketing and sale of its optional overdraft service, referred to by the as Debit Card Advance (DCA). In addition to the issues with their overdraft practices, the CFPB also found that “TD Bank violated FCRA and Regulation V by failing to establish and implement reasonable written policies and procedures concerning the accuracy and integrity of consumer-account information it furnished to two nationwide specialty consumer reporting agencies.” The consent order requires TD Bank to provide an estimated $97 million in restitution to about 1.42 million consumers and to pay a civil money penalty of $25 million.

On 7/24/2020, the CFPB issued consent orders against two California-based mortgage lenders: Sovereign Lending Group, Inc. (Sovereign) and Prime Choice Funding, Inc. (Prime Choice). According to the CFPB, both companies had violated UDAAP by mailing consumers advertisements for VA-guaranteed mortgages that contained false, misleading, and inaccurate statements or lacked required disclosures. The consent orders require the companies to pay civil money penalties and impose requirements to prevent future violations.

On 7/6/2020, the CFPB announced the filing of a lawsuit against My Loan Doctor LLC and its founder, Edgar Radjabli. In their release, the CFPB alleges that “Loan Doctor and Radjabli made several false, misleading, and inaccurate marketing representations in advertising Loan Doctor’s “Healthcare Finance (HCF) Savings CD Account,” in violation of the Consumer Financial Protection Act’s (CFPA) prohibition against deceptive acts or practices. As the Bureau’s complaint alleges, starting in August 2019, Loan Doctor took more than $15 million from at least 400 consumers who opened and deposited money into Loan Doctor’s deceptively advertised product.”

On 6/29/2020, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) issued an updated section to their Comptroller’s Handbook by releasing a new “Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices and Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices” booklet. In their release, the OCC explains that highlights of this booklet include…

On 5/22/2020, the CFPB - jointly with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Attorney General, Maura Healey - filed a lawsuit against Commonwealth Equity Group, LLC, (which does business as Key Credit Repair) and Nikitas Tsoukales, Key Credit Repair’s president and owner. The complaint issued by the CFPB and Attorney General alleges that in their telemarketing of credit-repair services, the defendants violated the Consumer Financial Protection Act’s prohibition against deceptive acts or practices and the Telemarketing Sales Rule’s prohibitions on deceptive and abusive telemarketing acts or practices.

On April 1, 2020, the CFPB announced a settlement with Cottonwood Financial, Ltd., which does business under the name Cash Store, operating in several states and based in Texas. The CFPB found that in the course of marketing, servicing, and collecting on high-interest payday, auto-title, and unsecured consumer-installment loans Cash Store violated several consumer protection laws including the Consumer Financial Protection Act (CFPA), Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), and Truth in Lending Act (TILA). The consent order includes $1.3 million in monetary restitutions and fines.

Abusive Acts or Practices

In this Compliance Clip (video), Adam discusses the definition of “abusive” in UDAAP. This short training is actually based on a section of our UDAAP Foundations program which discusses everything related to UDAAP - including a discussion on over 50 known UDAAP violations.