On April 24, 2024, the CFPB issued its Supervisory Highlights Spring 2024 edition which covered select examinations regarding mortgage servicing that were completed from April 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023. Examiners found that mortgage servicers engaged in UDAAPs and regulatory violations while processing payments by overcharging certain fees, failing to adequately describe fees in periodic statements, and not making timely escrow account disbursements.

On November 20, 2023, the CFPB ordered Toyota Motor Credit Corporation to pay $60 million in consumer redress and penalties for operating an illegal scheme to prevent borrowers from cancelling product bundles that increased their monthly car loan payments. The CFPB alleges that the company withheld refunds or refunded incorrect amounts on the bundled products and knowingly tarnished consumers’ credit reports with false information.

On November 15, 2023, the CFPB ordered online lender Enova International Inc. to pay a $15 million penalty for widespread illegal conduct including withdrawing funds from customers’ bank accounts without their permission, making deceptive statements about loans, and cancelling loan extensions. In 2019, Enova paid a $3.2 million penalty to the CFPB and was ordered to cease its illegal conduct.

On September 8, 2023, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas issued a summary judgment vacating the CFPB’s March 2022 update to the UDAAP Chapter of the CFPB’s Supervision and Examination Manual - for members of the plaintiffs. This is after the plaintiffs - the ABA, the Texas Bankers Association, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and several others - challenged the CFPB’s March 2022 interpretation in its Consumer Compliance Examination Manual of its authority to include discrimination as an unfair act or practice under its Consumer Financial Protection Act (CFPA) UDAAP authority. This ruling applies to members of the plaintiffs.

On May 31, 2023, the CFPB has ordered installment lender OneMain Financial to pay $20 million in redress and penalties for failing to refund interest charged to 25,000 customers who cancelled purchases within a purported “full refund period,” and for deceiving borrowers about needing to purchase add-on products to receive a loan. According to the CFPB, OneMain pushed its employees to hit sales targets and illegally withheld funds.

On December 1, 2022, the CFPB took action against Loan Doctor to resolve the CFPB’s claims that the company and its founder, Edgar Radjabli, broke the law by deceiving consumers into thinking they were depositing funds into a guaranteed return savings product within a commercial bank. The CFPB alleges that Loan Doctor and Radjabli falsely represented that deposited funds would be used to originate loans for healthcare professionals, would be held in insured accounts or backed by cash alternatives, and would yield interest rates between 5% and 6.25%.