All in Regulation Z

On 8/18/2020, the CFPB issued a proposal to create a new category of seasoned qualified mortgages, referenced as “Seasoned QMs.” According to the CFPB’s release, loans could qualify as Seasoned QMs if they are “first-lien, fixed-rate covered transactions that have met certain performance requirements over a 36-month seasoning period.”

In July of 2020, the CFPB published a number of annual threshold adjustments in the Federal Register related to Regulation Z. Effective January 1, 2021, a Regulation Z final rule implements the Truth in Lending Act and satisfies the CFPB’s requirement to calculate annually the dollar amounts for several provisions in Regulation Z. While most of these thresholds will most likely be updated by a financial institution’s loan operating software (LOS) provider, managers should ensure these threshold changes are appropriately made.

On 7/2/2020, the CFPB released a notice of proposed rulemaking that would change Regulation Z to provide a new exemption available to certain banks and credit unions from the requirements to establish escrow accounts for certain higher-priced mortgage loans (HPMLs). This proposal is the Bureau’s last required rule under the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act (EGRRCPA).

In June of 2020, the CFPB proposed two new rules to adjust the current Qualified Mortgage rules. The CFPB states that their objective with these proposals is to facilitate a smooth and orderly transition away from the Temporary GSE QM loan definition (which is a temporary QM category set to expire on 1/10/2021 that basically qualifies a mortgage as a QM if it is eligible for purchase or guarantee by Fannie or Freddie) and to ensure access to responsible, affordable mortgage credit upon its expiration.

On 6/23/2020, the CFPB issued an interpretive rule to provide guidance to creditors information on the way in which the CFPB determines which counties qualify as “underserved” for a given calendar year. The CFPB’s list of rural and underserved counties and areas is used by financial institutions for two main purposes: 1) for an exemption from the requirement to establish an escrow account for higher-priced mortgage loans and 2) to qualify for the ability to originate balloon-payment qualified mortgages and balloon-payment high cost mortgages.

On April 29, 2020, the CFPB took steps to make it easier for consumers with urgent financial needs to obtain access to mortgage credit more quickly in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, the CFPB has issued an interpretive rule to clarify that consumers can exercise their rights to modify or waive certain required waiting periods under the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure Rule and Regulation Z rescission rules. The Bureau also issued an FAQ document to address when creditors must provide appraisals or other written valuations to mortgage applicants in order to expedite access to credit for consumers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

On April 2016, the FFIEC announced the availability of two new computational tools: one for calculating APY and one for calculating APR. According to the FFIEC, the APR Computational Tool is designed to streamline the process by which examiners and financial institutions can verify finance charges and annual percentage rates included on consumer loan disclosures subject to the Truth in Lending Act and its implementing regulation, Regulation Z. The FFIEC explains that…